ask a gooroo

November 15, 2007 by Amy Spangler

Ask a gooroo…

If I had a small measure of technology skill, there would be a feature on baby gooroo® called—ask a gooroo. Let it suffice to say—it’s coming, it’s coming.

Until then, I have decided to select a couple of questions each month from among the many questions submitted by individuals, and invite members of the gooroo community to respond. Some of the questions will be familiar, some will be unusual, and some will be bizarre. Hopefully, we will all learn through the process. So let’s begin…

BACKGROUND

The mother of an exclusively breastfed two-month old baby (her first) would like to know how to prevent formation of a fistula following incision and drainage of a breast abscess.

QUESTION

“One drain site we are hoping will heal closed and the other site we are trying to keep open with a cotton swab to allow the abscess is completely drain. My surgeon is taking a “wait and see” approach for two weeks. If healing is not progressing appropriately, he thinks I may need to wean in order to prevent a fistula from forming. Do you have any other possible solutions? Is it better to risk a fistula than to wean?”

ANSWER

Continued breastfeeding is more likely to prevent fistula formation than cause it. Often there is short-term drainage through the incision—first blood and then milk. If you continue to breastfeed, as the inflammation goes down, the milk will exit through the milk ducts more and more, so less and less will come through the drainage or incision site. More often, epithelial growth factors and cellular components in the milk speed the healing process when compared to that of other types of abscess, so the wound should close faster.

Attempting to wean during this process gives the milk no choice but to exit through the incision site. Since the milk has this alternate exit route, milk production continues as long as there is milk flow through the incision site. The result is that milk flow is reinforced, so milk keeps the drainage site open, at the same time, the milk encourages the tissue to heal around the opening, so now the opening at the drainage site becomes a permanent fistula.

“The surgical literature that reports fistula formation in lactating women actually shows fistula formation subsequent to weaning. If a mom continues to breastfeed, there will be normal milk flow through the incision site and no fistula formation.” said Tina Smillie, the director of Breastfeeding Resources in Stratford, CT.

It’s important that your surgeon understand the physiology of the lactating breast.

Ok gooroos, now it’s your chance to share your expertise. Just use the “Leave a question or comment” box below.

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